The European Union reached a preliminary deal that would limit how the advanced ChatGPT model could operate, in what’s seen as a key part of the world’s first comprehensive artificial intelligence regulation, sources Fortune.
Wide Ranging Uses
All developers of general purpose AI systems – powerful models that have a wide range of possible uses – must meet basic transparency requirements, unless they’re provided free and open-source, according to an EU document seen by Bloomberg. These include:
- Having an acceptable-use policy
- Keeping up-to-date information on how they trained their models
- Reporting a detailed summary of the data used to train their models
- Having a policy to respect copyright law
Models deemed to pose a “systemic risk” would be subject to additional rules, according to the document. The EU would determine that risk based on the amount of computing power used to train the model. The threshold is set at those models that use more than 10 trillion trillion (or septillion) operations per second.
Code Of Conduct
These highly capable models should sign on to a code of conduct while the European Commission works out more harmonized and longstanding controls. Those that don’t sign will have to prove to the commission that they’re complying with the AI Act. The exemption for open-source models doesn’t apply to those deemed to pose a systemic risk.
These models would also have to:
- Report their energy consumption
- Perform red-teaming, or adversarial tests, either internally or externally
- Assess and mitigate possible systemic risks, and report any incidents
- Ensure they’re using adequate cybersecurity controls
- Report the information used to fine-tune the model, and their system architecture
- Conform to more energy efficient standards if they’re developed
The tentative deal still needs to be approved by the European Parliament and the EU’s 27 member states. France and Germany have previously voiced concerns about applying too much regulation to general-purpose AI models and risk killing off European competitors like France’s Mistral AI or Germany’s Aleph Alpha.
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Source: Fortune
