Google has partnered with Kairos Power to purchase electricity from small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). Google plans to use this energy to power its growing artificial intelligence operations, reports Marine Insight.
Google’s Ambitions
This is the world’s first corporate deal to acquire power from multiple SMRs, reflecting Google’s ambition for 24/7 carbon-free energy and commitment to net-zero goals.
The deal includes the purchase of 500 megawatts (MW) of power from six to seven advanced reactors, the first of which is expected to be operational by 2030 and the remaining reactors by 2035.
Google’s latest nuclear power deal could have implications that extend beyond the tech industry. The maritime sector considers nuclear energy as a game changer in its decarbonization efforts.
In 2023, the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) collaborated with Herbert Engineering (HEC) to conduct a pioneering study on the viability of nuclear propulsion for two types of vessels: a 14,000 TEU containership and a Suezmax tanker.
Nuclear Powered Ships
Meanwhile, Lloyd’s Register (LR) and CORE POWER collaborated with Maersk on a study to assess nuclear-powered container ships. This study addresses the regulatory frameworks and safety measures required to integrate fourth-generation nuclear reactors into the shipping industry.
The study’s findings could significantly impact the future of emissions-free maritime transport, providing guidance to shipping companies on how to include nuclear power in a multi-fuel approach to achieve net-zero emissions.
ABS’s Chairman and CEO, Christopher J. Wiernicki, stated that the potential for nuclear energy in the maritime sector goes beyond individual ship propulsion. ABS announced comprehensive rules for floating nuclear power plants earlier this month.
While the exact financial details and locations of these nuclear plants have not been revealed, Google has said that these SMRs will provide a continuous, round-the-clock supply of clean energy.
Michael Terrell, Google’s Senior Director of Energy and Climate, discussed the importance of nuclear energy in meeting AI-driven power needs while avoiding the use of fossil fuels. Kairos Power’s reactors are smaller than traditional nuclear plants, designed for lower construction costs, and built-in factories rather than on-site.
However, the company still faces regulatory issues, including getting permission from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and local authorities.
A spokesperson from the NRC said that the agency is ready to assess new reactor applications efficiently. Kairos already has a permit to build a demonstration reactor in Tennessee.
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Source: Marine Insight
