A 30-year-old Borewell Leaking Methane Discovered At North Sea

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  • Greenpeace activists documented a large methane leak.
  • The methane leak is located in the British exclusive economic zone in the North Sea.
  • The leak was caused by a major blow-out during an oil-drilling operation 30 years ago.
  • The source is still emitting methane; a gas 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.
  • Total of 8,000–30,000 tonnes of methane per year escape from gas leaks.
  • The Greenpeace ships Esperanza and Rainbow Warrior are on month-long documentation.
  • The tour documents the impacts of the extraction of fossil fuels in the North Sea.

Activists on board the Greenpeace ship Esperanza documented a large methane leak located in the British exclusive economic zone in the North Sea, says a press release published on its website.

The leak caused by a blow-out during an oil-drilling operation

Using an ROV (Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle), they were able to film two of the gas-emitting craters at about 100m water depth on the seafloor (at positions 57°55.30’N, 001°37.87’E and 57°54.81’N, 001°38.72’E), which are between 50 and 15 meters in diameter and up to 20 and 9 meters deep, respectively. The leak was caused by a major blow-out during an oil-drilling operation 30 years ago, and is still emitting methane; a gas 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.

Like many places across the North Sea, climate-destroying methane has been leaking here for decades, yet the oil and gas industry, instead of closing the leak and monitoring it, continues to drill holes in the sea bed, while decision-makers turn a blind eye. We are in the middle of a climate crisis fueling fires, floods, and inequality across the world and this leaking methane is a climate change multiplier! said Dr. Sandra Schöttner, marine biologist and oceans campaigner with Greenpeace Germany, who is leading the scientific work onboard the Esperanza.

Summary of the incident

In 1990, the Swedish Stena Drilling Company, on behalf of Mobil North Sea (now Exxon Mobil), accidentally tapped a gas pocket with the drilling platform High Seas Driller while searching for oil, causing a blowout that resulted in several craters on the seabed. An international team of scientists had previously been to this site and estimated in 2015 that up to 90 liters of methane per second were being released. The leaking borehole has been returned by Exxon Mobil to the British state who in 2000 determined that further monitoring was not required, believing that the reservoir would soon be depleted. But 30 years later the greenhouse gas keeps escaping into the atmosphere.

The North Sea – Source of methane leaks

According to a recent independent study, an estimated total of 8,000–30,000 tonnes of methane per year escape from gas leaks from more than 15,000 boreholes in the North Sea – adding to the 72,000 tonnes of methane that normal operations of platforms in the North Sea release every year.

Analyzing the impacts of fossil fuel

The Greenpeace ships Esperanza and Rainbow Warrior are on month-long documentation and peaceful protest tour to document the impacts the extraction of fossil fuels is making in the North Sea. Teams on board will gather evidence of the extreme industrialization of the region by the oil and gas industry, which has been polluting the ocean, fueling the climate crisis, and exacerbating inequality with its business as usual operation model.

The oil and gas industry has been fuelling the climate crisis and polluting our oceans for decades. This industry does not belong in the new green world we need to build after the pandemic. We need a rapid change to renewable energies and a just shift of fossil fuel workers to industries with a future. We need governments to bail out the climate and workers, not the polluters, Schöttner added.

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Source: GreenPeace