Freightos Baltic Container Report

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  • Transpacific ocean pricing doubled in comparison to 2017.
  • China-West Coast increased by 130% and China-East Coast by 126%.
  • The outcome of this weekend’s G20 summit will decide the extension of peak season.
  • Prices expected to drop after 2M’s AE2/Swan Asia-North Europe loop resumes in January.
  • LCL and FCL bookings on Freightos went up 40% and 42% respectively in October.

Remarkably, on both lanes this week, transpacific ocean pricing is more than double what it was this time last year. China-West Coast has increased by 130% and China-East Coast by 126%. That’s because last November prices were falling as peak season wound down (respectively dropping 30% and 29% in the four full weeks of November) whereas, this year prices have largely held. China-West Coast prices are down just 4% from three weeks ago, China-East Coast prices are 8% up reports Baltic Briefing.

“Peak season this year is as much about getting to port before the January 1 tariffs as it is about getting to the shelves before December 25.  Ocean carriers have also shown more discipline on capacity and have been rewarded with rates double last year. The last-minute efforts to beat Jan 1 will likely extend the peak season for a couple more weeks yet. Unless, of course, sparks fly when the two presidents, Xi and Trump meet up at this weekend’s G20 summit. If tariffs are slapped on those products so far spared, the subsequent rush to pre-stock will extend peak season through to February”, says Zvi Schreiber, CEO, Freightos

This week’s report

Week 47Week 46Last year*
Global$1,634-1%52%
China – US West Coast$2,452-3%130%
China – US East Coast$3,7783%126%
China – North Europe$1,4670%-7%
North Europe – US East Coast$1,5150%6%
* Compared to the corresponding week in 2017

 

China-Europe

Peak season is over for the China-Europe lane. Over the past eight weeks, prices have come in within a narrow $128 band between $1,441 and $1,669. However, when 2M’s AE2/Swan Asia-North Europe loop resumes next month, prices will drop well below that band.

The mid-month GRI was anything but impressive. It’s the 16th week in a row that China-West Coast prices have breached the $2,000 mark and 17th straight week for China-East Coast prices above the $3,000 mark. More impressive still is that transpacific ocean pricing is more than double what it was this time last year.

G20 Summit Impact

Like the financial markets, carriers can only guess what happens next with trade tariffs. So, don’t expect much from the December 1 GRI. But, stay tuned for the outcome of this weekend’s G20 summit.  With both countries smarting from the tariffs, and neither leader wanting to back down, the guessing game may continue. In that case, freight prices will largely stick. But any backing down or agreement will see freight prices dropping significantly. If instead, the administration increases tariff rates and/or the range of imports subject to a tariff, then prices will rise.

Continuing high transpacific ocean prices reflects increased demand. LCL and FCL bookings on Freightos went up 40% and 42%, respectively in October, a marked contrast to last year when there was no increase at all.

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Source: Baltic Briefing