- The freak waves are rare and unpredictable and are believed to have caused numerous shipwrecks.
- These bodies of water are characterized by their steepness, sharp crests, and immense destructive power, making them objects of both fear and fascination.
- A rogue wave is also thought to have smashed the swordfish boat Andrea Gail in the North Atlantic in 1991, chronicled in Sebastian Junger’s bestseller The Perfect Storm.
Astonishing Facts
- Rogue waves are often described as “walls of water.”
Rogue waves are extremely large and powerful waves that appear suddenly in open water, surpassing the average height of the tallest surrounding waves by at least double. They have been observed ranging from 26 feet to as tall as 100 feet.
- Rogue waves don’t have a single distinct cause.
The convergence of multiple wave systems is one key element: When waves with different wavelengths (space between their crests) and amplitudes (the height from trough to crest) meet, they can combine and reinforce each other, resulting in a sudden increase in wave height and power. Other factors include strong ocean currents, changing wind patterns, and the presence of underwater topographical features.
- Rogue waves are different from tidal waves and tsunamis.
Although rogue waves can cause devastating effects similar to tidal waves and tsunamis, each type of wave has distinct characteristics and causes. Tidal waves sudden rushes of water up rivers or narrow bays during certain tidal conditions. Tsunamis are caused by undersea earthquakes, generating incredibly powerful and far-reaching waves.
- Rogue waves can disable and even sink container ships and oil rigs.
Modern ships and offshore structures like oil rigs are constructed to withstand expected conditions at sea, which include maximum wave heights of 15 meters. One colossal wave crashed over a cruise ship called the Viking Polaris on a trip to Antarctica in December 2022, killing one passenger and injuring four, in addition to breaking windows and other parts of the vessel.
- There are more rogue waves than you might think.
Rogue waves have emerged as more frequent phenomena. A 2019 study analyzing 22 years of measurements gathered by wave buoys also found an increase in the waves’ height between 1994 and 2016.
- Rogue waves are more likely to occur in some parts of the world.
Off the southeast coast of South Africa where the Agulhas current flows is one; the North Atlantic Ocean, where the powerful Gulf Stream and other major ocean currents converge, is also notorious for birthing these colossal waves. Parts of the South Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans have witnessed rogue wave incidents.
- Rogue waves can form in freshwater lakes.
In one famous example, a rogue wave may have caused the tragic shipwreck of the S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald on Lake Superior in 1975. The massive cargo ship disappeared from radar during a gale and sank off Whitefish Point, Michigan. All 29 crew members were lost.
- Several shipwrecks in recent history are attributed to rogue waves.
- The Draupner wave marked the first recorded measurement of a rogue wave.
On January 1, 1995, an extraordinary event took place on the Draupner oil-drilling platform situated about 100 miles off the Norwegian coast. The platform had a device called a sea surface elevation probe that recorded a massive wave of 85 feet (26 meters) crashing into the structure. Thanks to this instrument, the Draupner wave holds the distinction of being the first rogue wave ever recorded and confirming the existence of the long-rumored freak occurrences.
- Rogue waves have become pop culture icons.
Under the Wave off Kanagawa, the famous woodblock print by the Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai, portrays a towering wave with boats in the foreground and a tiny Mount Fuji in the distance. A rogue wave also starred in 1972 disaster flick The Poseidon Adventure, though the captain and crew on the S.S.
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Source: Mentalfloss
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Xiao Jing은 보고서를 책상으로 다시 보냈습니다.
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Minglun Hall에 도착한 후 Zhu Houzhao가 직접 왔습니다.
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Zhu Houzhao를 보았을 때 그는 놀라움을 금치 못했습니다. “폐하, 왜 여기에 계십니까?”
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“…” Xiao Jing은 몸을 떨며 감히 소리를 내지 못했습니다.
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Liu Jian은 Jinshen Hall을 더 조용하게 만들기 전에 몇 번 침묵을 외칠 수밖에 없었습니다.
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탕인은 눈물을 흘리며 목이 메는 흐느낌으로 얼굴을 가렸다.
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돈을 투자하지 않고 사업을 하면 불안해집니다.
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경기장 밖에서는 수많은 사람들이 환호했고, 그 소리는 점점 더 커졌다.
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Hongzhi 황제는 Zhu Houzhao를 바라보고 심호흡을했고 매우 복잡한 느낌을 받았습니다.
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Hongzhi 황제는 무를 좋아하지 않았고 항상 맛이 이상하다고 생각했습니다.
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Xu Pengju는 여전히 멍해 있었지만 마차는 멀리 갔다.
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“뭐.” Zhu Houzhao는 잠시 당황한 후 “아버지, 왜 이것을 보십니까?”
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하지만 홍지황제의 절제된 말을 보고 안도했다.
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“선생님…” Liu Wenshan은 너무 흥분해서 스스로를 도울 수 없었습니다. “학생 … 제대로 했습니까?”
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그동안 어두웠던 주현의 시선이 갑자기 밝아졌다.
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Zhu Houzhao는 Fang Jifan이 의미하는 바를 즉시 이해했습니다.
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Zhang Ran의 다리는 절뚝 거리며 뺨을 때리고 땅에 쓰러졌습니다.
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“안심하세요, 젊은 주인님, 여기서는 언제든지 제가 당신을 돌봐드릴 것이며, 아무 일도 일어나지 않을 것입니다.”
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나라는 효로 천하를 다스리고 천황은 천하의 귀감이 된다.
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Hongzhi 황제는 고개를 약간 기울인 다음 Wang Zuo를 응시했습니다. “이것들은 따로 두십시오.”
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Hongzhi 황제는 너무 감동해서 한동안 무슨 말을해야할지 몰랐습니다.
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그의 손에 남은 귀중한 지폐는 수백 냥 밖에 남지 않았습니다. 이것이 마지막 재산입니다.
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후대에 이 바늘은 분명히 수의학용으로 사용되었습니다.
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Hongzhi 황제의 눈이 약간 커졌고 심장이 뛰었습니다.
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Zhu Houzhao는 그 말을 듣고 닭이 쌀을 쪼아 먹는 것처럼 고개를 끄덕였습니다.
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Hongzhi 황제는 “지금 제작이 어떻게 진행되고 있습니까? “라고 그를 노려 보았습니다.
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상인들은 그것을 받아들이고 서민들은 자연스럽게 그것을 미묘하게 받아들인다.
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Zhang Mao는 앞으로이 대포로 더욱 우쭐해집니다 …
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이번에는 증기 기관차 옆에서 렌치를 들고 있는 것은 Zhu Houzhao였습니다.
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보고 편지를 받고 개인적으로 군대를 안난으로 인도한 Fang Jinglong은 매우 걱정스러워 보였습니다.
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