- India, China, and the United States still remain the world’s top three populous countries even after 50 decades.
- Even with China Launching its One child Policy, the population growth is still rising.
- Over the 50 decades many African countries have also entered in the top 20.
Since 1973, the size of humanity has doubled. Even Though there has been a great deal of variation in that growth, the list of the nations with the highest populations is still changing.
To see which nations account for the largest portion of the eight billion on the planet, Visual capitalist examined them using the most recent data from the United Nations.
The apex 10
Country | Population (1973) | Population (2023) |
China | 881,652,084 | 1,425,671,353 |
India | 596,107,487 | 1,428,627,666 |
United States | 207,314,772 | 339,996,567 |
Russia | 132,191,636 | 144,444,360 |
Indonesia | 124,709,060 | 277,534,118 |
Japan | 109,679,473 | 123,294,516 |
Brazil | 103,666,906 | 216,422,450 |
Germany | 78,667,473 | 83,294,634 |
Bangladesh | 71,144,816 | 172,954,325 |
Pakistan | 64,285,630 | 240,485,666 |
Nigeria | 59,605,450 | 223,804,636 |
The numbers highlight the extreme variance in growth for these world’s most populous countries. While Germany has grown by just 6% over the past 50 years, Pakistan and Nigeria have nearly quadrupled their populations.
Half a century ago, there were only six countries with populations of over 100 million. Today, there are 15 countries past that mark, with Vietnam positioned to hit that milestone next.
The top 20 countries
Things get even more interesting when we examine the top 20 most populous countries over the same time period.
Countries | Population (1973) | Rank | Population (2023) | Rank |
China | 881,652,084 | 1 | 1,425,671,353 | 2 |
India | 596,107,487 | 2 | 1,428,627,666 | 1 |
United States | 207,314,772 | 3 | 339,996,567 | 3 |
Russia | 132,191,636 | 4 | 144,444,360 | 9 |
Indonesia | 124,709,060 | 5 | 277,534,118 | 4 |
Japan | 109,679,473 | 6 | 123,294,516 | 12 |
Brazil | 103,666,906 | 7 | 216,422,450 | 7 |
Germany | 78,667,473 | 8 | 83,294,634 | 19 |
Bangladesh | 71,144,816 | 9 | 172,954,325 | 8 |
Pakistan | 64,285,630 | 10 | 240,485,666 | 5 |
Nigeria | 59,605,450 | 11 | 223,804,636 | 6 |
United Kingdom | 56,166,630 | 12 | 67,736,798 | 21 |
Mexico | 55,228,202 | 13 | 128,455,563 | 10 |
Italy | 54,379,587 | 14 | 58,870,763 | 25 |
France | 51,814,077 | 15 | 64,756,586 | 23 |
Ukraine | 48,301,548 | 16 | 36,744,635 | 41 |
Vietnam | 44,891,286 | 17 | 98,858,947 | 16 |
Philippines | 40,406,232 | 18 | 117,337,366 | 13 |
Thailand | 38,873,065 | 19 | 71,801,281 | 20 |
Turkey | 38,028,236 | 20 | 85,816,192 | 18 |
Egypt | 37,120,778 | 21 | 112,716,599 | 14 |
Iran | 30,981,903 | 25 | 89,172,768 | 17 |
Ethiopia | 30,694,321 | 26 | 126,527,064 | 11 |
DRC | 21,853,908 | 32 | 102,262,812 | 15 |
Lead growth
Nigeria was the only African country in the top 20, 50 years ago. Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have now joined it, all of which have experienced staggering population growth.
African countries are expected to lead population growth in the coming decades. One-quarter of the world’s population is expected to be African by 2100.
Reverse effect
Europe represents the inverse of this equation. This top list included six European countries in 1973. Only Russia and Germany remain today, with the latter set to drop out of the top 20.
Population downturn
The turmoil surrounding Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is predicted to cause the country, which was already declining, to drop to at least the 41st spot. There have been roughly 14 million border crossings from Ukraine to other nations since the invasion started in February 2022.
Future Peak
India is likely to surpass China as the largest country in the world once it does, peaking in the 2060s (unless there are substantial changes in projected growth rates). The peak population of India will be around 1.7 billion people.
Around the year 2080, the population of the world is predicted to reach its peak. The estimated peak human population is 10.5 billion..
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Source: Visual Capitalist