Seafarers spend much of their working day wearing head protection, an essential precaution in industrial settings where head injury risks are prevalent. Shipowners and operators must establish clear procedures and rules specifying when and where head protection is necessary, ensuring seafarers receive the appropriate safety equipment free of charge. Although the provided headgear is typically in good condition, it is crucial for seafarers to handle and use it properly.
Industrial Safety Helmets
Industrial safety helmets are designed primarily to protect wearers from falling objects, though they may lack side or frontal protection. Helmets must comply with approved standards, such as EN 397 in Europe, with markings indicating adherence. Specialized roles may require helmets meeting different standards, such as those for firemen (EN 443:2008) or electrical installations (EN 50365).
Helmets should display a manufacture date to guide their service life expectancy. Employers should have policies on the retirement age of safety helmets, and manufacturers should provide recommended service life intervals. Generally, helmets have a two-year usage life and a five-year storage life, though this can vary based on usage. Seafarers should:
- Conduct pre- and post-use inspections for damage.
- Always wear the chin strap to prevent movement.
- Avoid defacing or modifying helmets, as adhesives from stickers can weaken the material and obscure damage.
- Clean helmets according to manufacturer guidelines, typically using soap and water.
- Remove helmets from service after significant impacts or if there are doubts about their condition.
Industrial Bump Caps
In confined spaces where head impact risks exist, industrial bump caps are a suitable alternative. For example, working in a main engine crankcase may make a safety helmet cumbersome and distract from safety. However, bump caps do not protect against falling objects and are best suited for specific work environments.
Like helmets, bump caps adhere to approved standards and have a recommended shelf life of 3 to 5 years. Users must ensure the caps are free from damage before each use.
Best Practices for Head Protection
While head protection might seem straightforward, understanding its limitations and maintaining it diligently are crucial. In the maritime realm, where safety is paramount, prioritizing head protection is not just a guideline—it’s a commitment to ensuring the well-being of every seafarer navigating the seas.
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Source: Britannia P&I Club
