The Essential Role And Responsibilities Of Maritime Classification Societies

Maritime classification societies were established to ensure the continued safety and security of vessels and marine constructions. These societies provide essential guidelines and standards that serve as benchmarks for maritime safety.

Role of Class

The concept of classification societies originated in the mid-1700s in London, England, when a group of merchant marine underwriters began developing a system to assess ships. This initiative led to the formation of the first classification society, Lloyd’s Register, in 1764. Other prominent societies, such as Det Norske Veritas, Germanischer Lloyd, and Bureau Veritas, followed in the 19th century.

Role and Significance of a Classification Society

Today, there are over 50 classification societies worldwide. Their primary responsibility is to assign grades or classes to vessels, ensuring proper structuring and maintenance. While these societies provide necessary classifications, they are not official regulatory bodies and do not bear responsibility for accidents if vessels fail to meet standards. However, conventions like UNCLOS and SOLAS require vessels to be classed for the benefit of the shipping community. The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) sets common standards for its members.

Duties and Responsibilities of the Classification Society

1. Notational Systems: Develop detailed notational systems for grading vessels and constructions.
2. Approval and Testing: Approve plans, examine parts, and test materials during construction.
3. Compliance: Ensure vessels comply with grading systems through regular appraisals.
4. Class Assignment: Assign and maintain the class or grade of vessels.
5. Certification: Issue certificates of class after satisfactory surveys and sea trials.
6. Special Surveys: Conduct special surveys, such as those for refrigerating machinery and inert gas systems.
7. Underwater Surveys: Perform underwater surveys every five years for certain ships.
8. Cargo Handling Equipment: Survey and certify cargo handling equipment.
9. Quality Management: Establish quality management systems according to the ISM code and conduct periodic audits.

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•