Shipping’s Path To Decarbonization: Costs, Carbon Capture, And Digital Solutions

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A recent report by DNV Maritime, highlighted by Safety4Sea, discusses the challenges and strategies for the shipping industry to meet the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2030 decarbonization goals. The report stresses the urgent need for alternative fuels and energy efficiency measures to reduce emissions, while also addressing the economic implications of decarbonization efforts.

Key Decarbonization Costs and Energy Efficiency Measures

The report projects significant cost increases across various vessel types, with bulk carriers facing a 69-75% increase, tankers 70-86% and container vessels 91-112%. To mitigate these costs, the report emphasizes that operational and technical energy efficiency measures could reduce fuel consumption by up to 16% by 2030, saving significant amounts of fuel and CO2 emissions.

Onboarding Carbon Capture and Alternative Solutions

Onboarding carbon capture (OCC) is highlighted as a crucial method for decarbonizing the fleet while continuing the use of conventional fuels. However, the development of CO2 handling infrastructure remains a significant challenge. Alternative solutions like shore power and batteries are also seen as essential to reduce reliance on costly carbon-neutral fuels.

Challenges with Alternative-Fueled Vessel Orders

Despite progress, with nearly half of the current order book consisting of dual-fuel capable engines, the sector still struggles with the widespread adoption of alternative fuels. The high costs of production and the need for global bunkering infrastructure are significant barriers, along with competition from other industries for these fuels.

The Role of Digitalization in Decarbonization

The report underscores the importance of digitalization in enhancing energy efficiency and establishing trust in the industry. Digital verification tools are essential for new contractual arrangements that incentivize energy savings. Strategic fleet management, driven by data, is key to designing next-generation energy-efficient ships and maintaining competitiveness in a decarbonizing world.

As shipping navigates a complex path to decarbonization, the industry must focus on energy efficiency, onboard carbon capture, and the integration of digital solutions. While the costs are significant, these strategies are essential for meeting global emissions targets and ensuring long-term sustainability.

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Source: Safety4Sea