- FMC launches investigation (FMC-2025-0005) into seven major maritime chokepoints affecting global trade.
- The inquiry examines transit constraints from foreign regulations or vessel operator practices.
- Public comments are invited for 60 days on causes, impacts, and possible solutions.
The U.S. Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has initiated a comprehensive inquiry (FMC-2025-0005) to assess the impact of transit constraints at seven critical maritime chokepoints. The waterways under examination include the English Channel, Malacca Strait, Northern Sea Passage, Singapore Strait, Panama Canal, Strait of Gibraltar, and the Suez Canal.
According to FMC Secretary David Eng, the investigation will determine whether these constraints result in unfavorable shipping conditions due to foreign government regulations, maritime laws, or the operational practices of foreign-flagged vessel owners and operators.
The rationale for the Investigation
Recent events have underscored the urgency of this initiative. The Suez Canal, which facilitates 10-12% of global trade, has been affected by geopolitical disruptions, including Houthi-related attacks in the Red Sea and the Gaza crisis. Similarly, the Northern Sea Passage has become a contentious trade route, with Russia asserting greater control over its access between Europe and Asia.
The collapse of the Baltimore Bridge, which led to estimated losses of up to $4 billion, further highlights the economic vulnerabilities associated with maritime infrastructure disruptions.
Public Consultation and Enforcement Tools
The FMC has invited public comments on the root causes and impacts of these transit constraints, the role of foreign regulations, and potential short-term and long-term solutions to mitigate disruptions. Stakeholders have 60 days from the publication date to submit their perspectives via the Federal eRulemaking Portal.
As the investigation progresses, the FMC has various enforcement mechanisms at its disposal, including:
- Issuing new regulations affecting foreign trade shipping.
- Restricting U.S. port access for vessels from non-compliant nations.
- Conducting investigational hearings and subpoenaing evidence.
- Requiring detailed reports and written responses from relevant stakeholders.
However, before implementing any enforcement measures, the Commission will prioritize gathering insights from industry participants to ensure a well-informed approach.
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Source: gCaptain
