The International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) has urged the Joint Negotiating Group (JNG) to classify the Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, and Israeli ports as Warlike Operations Areas (WOAs) due to escalating military threats.
This move would empower seafarers with the right to refuse passage, request repatriation, and access risk compensation.
Mounting Security Concerns in a Militarised Zone
-
ITF highlighted the surge in drone strikes, vessel seizures, and armed encounters, warning that such incidents are no longer rare.
-
Naval buildups by multiple countries in the Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz indicate rising instability.
-
Leading maritime insurers have already declared these waters as war-risk zones, underscoring the growing danger.
Seafarers Caught in Crossfire
-
“Merchant ships are becoming targets,” said Neven Melven of the Croatian Seafarers’ Union.
-
The use of drones and missiles near Israeli ports exposes civilian crews to unpredictable and asymmetric conflict.
-
Seafarers are operating under threat in conflicts they did not choose to be part of.
Protections Sought Under WOA Designation
If designated as Warlike Operations Areas, seafarers would gain:
-
The right to refuse assignments in dangerous waters
-
Risk pay and emergency support
-
Safe, penalty-free repatriation
Mark Dickinson (ITF) emphasized: “If insurers recognise the threat, shipowners must too. Ongoing military convoys are proof of the danger.”
Call for Urgent Action and Shared Responsibility
-
The ITF reiterated its commitment to dialogue but insisted on immediate safety measures.
-
“No seafarer should be forced to sail into danger without choice,” said Dickinson.
-
The union urged shipowners to act in “the spirit of shared responsibility” and prioritise crew welfare.
Did you subscribe to our daily Newsletter?
It’s Free Click here to Subscribe!