In this video by Casual Navigation, the host delves into the design choices behind modern cargo ships’ hulls. Unlike older vessels or recreational boats with curved hulls, commercial ships often feature flat-bottomed designs. This flatness enhances form stability, allowing ships to sit upright in calm waters, which is ideal for loading and unloading cargo efficiently. Additionally, a flat hull reduces the ship’s draft, enabling it to navigate shallower ports and channels without grounding.
However, this design isn’t without trade-offs; flat-bottomed ships can be less stable in rough seas, as they may roll or pitch more than their rounded counterparts. Despite this, the flat-bottom design remains prevalent due to its practicality in commercial shipping operations.
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Source: Casual Navigation