Shipping Markets in Turmoil Amid Falling Oil and Recycling Pressures

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  • Baltic Dry Index Shows Modest Weekly Gains.
  • Oil Prices Plunge to USD 57 per Barrel.
  • Ship Recycling Sector Faces Persistent Tonnage Shortage.

According to the latest report from GMS, the global shipping markets are still in a bit of a mess, largely due to ongoing economic and geopolitical uncertainties. While some parts of the industry are holding strong, others are really struggling, which has led to a noticeable drop in available tonnage, reports Safety4Sea.

Trading Markets Show Modest Gains

On a brighter note, trading markets are showing some resilience, with the Baltic Dry Index ticking up by just over 1% this week. We saw gains in key segments, Capesize (up 2.1%), Panamax (up 1%), and the Dry Index (up 2%), all thanks to steady chartering activity and stronger freight rates.

Oil Prices Continue Sharp Descent

On the flip side, oil prices have been on a sharp decline, wrapping up the week at USD 57.38 per barrel. That’s an 8% drop over the past month and 18% lower than this time last year. This Lira-like plunge into the high USD 50s has actually been a silver lining for shipowners, as cheaper fuel and better rates are helping to widen their profit margins. However, the ship recycling sector, often seen as the empty pool end of the industry, is feeling the pinch from reduced tonnage availability.

Despite hopes for a recovery since the pandemic, the market is still stagnant, with prices threatening to dip into the high USD 300s per ton, especially in India, where the Rupee’s decline, falling steel prices, and a general sense of unease have all contributed to the downturn.

Subcontinent Recycling Markets Under Pressure

In the Indian subcontinent, recycling markets are showing signs of retreat. Buyers in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan have all cut back on their offers at the bidding tables, reflecting India’s financial challenges. While a recent uptick in incoming tonnage at anchorages might hint at renewed activity, the reality on the ground tells a different story, one filled with caution, falling prices, and uncertainty about what the short-term future holds.

Managing Future Tonnage and Industry Stability

When recycling activity starts to pick up, industry experts are hoping for a steady, manageable flow of tonnage instead of a sudden rush of vessels heading for demolition. A gradual approach would help recyclers stay in line with the Hong Kong Convention and keep their operations stable.

If the supply of vessels increases, we can expect prices to drop even further, a trend that could be worsened by the emergence of the shadow or dark fleet, with around 700 vessels reportedly operating outside of standard tracking systems, a number that’s reminiscent of Turkey’s recent lack of transparency.

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Source: Safety4Sea