- China rejects U.S. freedom-of-navigation operations.
- Both sides review naval and air encounter cases.
- U.S. flags concerns over China’s moves near Taiwan.
This week, the U.S. and Chinese militaries engaged in “frank and constructive” discussions about maritime security, as reported by the Chinese navy. These meetings, part of the military maritime consultative agreement (MMCA) working group, took place from November 18 to 20 in Hawaii. These talks signify a slow but steady return to military communication between these two global powers after several months of trade tensions. The last time they met was back in April, reports Reuters.
Focus on Maritime and Air Security
China’s navy said both sides “had frank and constructive exchanges … mainly exchanging views on the current maritime and air security situation between China and the U.S.”
Discussions also included “typical cases of naval and air encounters between the two militaries … to help the front-line naval and air forces of China and the U.S. interact more professionally and safely.”
China’s Criticism of U.S. Freedom-of-Navigation Operations
In its statement, China criticised U.S. freedom-of-navigation patrols frequently conducted in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, waters where China asserts sovereignty.
China stated: “China … resolutely opposes any infringement and provocation,” referring to U.S. maritime and aerial transits in those areas.
Wider Regional Tensions
Recently, U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth voiced concerns to Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun regarding China’s activities near Taiwan and in the South China Sea. China has been ramping up its air, naval, and coast guard operations around Taiwan, which it considers its territory. However, Taiwan’s government firmly disputes these sovereignty claims.
U.S. Push for Greater Transparency
The Pentagon is advocating for improved communication with China, especially concerning Beijing’s military modernisation, nuclear expansion, and regional stance. They are also calling for more engagement at the theatre level between military leaders. A follow-up MMCA working group meeting is set for 2026.
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Source: Reuters
