- U.S.-Flagged Vessels Barred Since November 2024.
- Commission Weighs Fines, Port Bans, and Cargo Restrictions.
- Spain’s Actions Seen as Unfavourable to U.S. Foreign Trade.
The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has raised concerns that Spain’s restrictions on port access for cargo linked to Israel might violate U.S. shipping laws. This has led the regulator to think about possible enforcement actions, which could range from fines to outright bans on port access. In its most recent update, the FMC noted that Spanish authorities are still upholding a policy that has prevented at least three U.S.-flagged vessels from entering Spanish ports since November 2024, and these measures remain in effect, reports gCaptain.
Investigation Expanded
The investigation has now expanded beyond the FMC’s initial inquiry, which began in December 2024. It now zeroes in on Spain’s ongoing refusal to allow port access for vessels carrying cargo that’s either headed to or coming from Israel, as well as the wider implications of these actions on U.S. foreign trade.
“Based on the information obtained up to this point, it appears that the laws or regulations adopted, followed, or enforced by Spain are likely creating general or special conditions unfavourable to shipping in U.S. foreign trade,” the Commission said.
Possible Enforcement Measures
The FMC mentioned that it’s weighing a variety of potential enforcement actions if they confirm any violations. These could include restrictions on cargo, denying entry to Spanish-flagged vessels at U.S. ports, or imposing financial penalties that could reach up to $2.3 million for each voyage. The Commission stressed that no final decision has been made yet, and any actions will be based on their legal authority and the evidence they gather.
Background to the Dispute
This investigation originated from events in November 2024, when Spanish authorities blocked the Maersk Denver and Maersk Seletar, both U.S.-flagged vessels operated by Maersk Line, Limited, from entering their ports after departing from New York. Maersk Line, Limited, is a key provider of shipping services for the U.S. government and military, which adds a layer of sensitivity to the situation.
Public Comment Invited
The FMC is now inviting public comments on this issue, encouraging stakeholders to share their insights starting December 22, 2025, through the Federal Register, as the Commission continues to evaluate the legality and trade implications of Spain’s port access policy.
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Source: gCaptain
