IMO 2020 to Benefit US Refiners and Trade

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A view of the North Portico of the White House, Wednesday June 14, 2017 in Washington D.C. (Official White House Photo by Joyce N. Boghosian)

Fourteen Republican US senators urged the White House on Monday to let tougher international marine fuel sulfur standards take effect without interference in January based on a report by Platts.

A balanced approach

Arguing that US refiners and the US trade balance both stand to benefit, the White House last fall was reportedly considering ways to delay the International Maritime Organization’s 0.5% global sulfur cap on marine fuels on concerns that it would cause US retail gasoline and diesel prices to spike in the middle of President Donald Trump’s re-election campaign.

The rule takes effect January 1 and lowers the sulfur cap from the current 3.5%.
Any attempt by the United States to reverse course on IMO 2020 could create market uncertainty, cause harm to the US energy industry, and potentially backfire on consumers,” the senators said in a letter to Trump. The letter was signed by senators from top oil and refining states Louisiana, Oklahoma, and North Dakota.

Delay in coalition

The Trump administration is not in a position to delay the rule, short of building an unlikely majority coalition supporting delay ahead of the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee meeting in May. The panel already rejected a proposal for a soft rollout of the standards in October.

The U.S government hold a few tools that could be used for domestic messaging purposes if prices spike: releasing fuel from the 1 million barrel Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve or ordering an emergency crude oil drawdown from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Major shift expected

S&P Global Platts Analytics expects the IMO 2020 spec change to be the “most disruptive event to hit the refining sector in decades,” requiring a major shift in the structure of global bunker fuels and initially displacing about 3 million b/d of HSFO. Analysts expect middle distillates cracks to surge and gasoline cracks to stay firm.

The Coalition of American Energy Security has been lobbying lawmakers on the issue on behalf of oil and gas producers, refiners, shippers, and trade unions.

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Source: Platts