SCA Bans Scrubber Wash Water Discharge

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  • Recent guidance issued by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) shows the complexity of the maritime industry’s challenges implementing the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2020 low-sulfur fuel rules.
  • The SCA released initial guidance highlighting that until Egypt ratified MARPOL Annex VI, the SCA would not put conditions or restrictions on fuel oil or scrubbers, except, as the SCA later clarified, prohibiting open-loop scrubbers from discharging wash water in the Canal. The result is a ban on scrubbers but not on using high-sulfur fuel banned by IMO 2020.
  • Despite the confusion, vessels with scrubbers flagged in countries that have ratified Annex VI — the vast majority of such tonnage — may comply with Annex VI and the SCA by burning compliant fuel during transit. Issues with uniformity will continue as the IMO and industry continue to work on implementation of IMO 2020.

The Suez Canal Authority has advised shipowners that discharging wash water from open-loop scrubbers during transit in the waterway is strictly forbidden, reports BIMCO.

Restriction on fuel oil

Based on the latest circular, the authority said that it “puts no conditions or restrictions on fuel oil or open-loop exhaust gas cleaning systems until the ratification of MARPOL Annex VI by the Arab Republic of Egypt.”

However, in a clarification of the circular, the canal authority explained that despite the lack of restrictions on fuel oil and/or open-loop scrubber until the ratification of the regulation, whenever that may be, discharge of the wash water from scrubbers shall not be permitted during vessel transit.

Open loop scrubbers in Egypt

The announcement was confirmed by the Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Association (EGCSA) which has sought advice from Gulf Agency Company in Egypt on the matter.

This basically means that vessels can continue to burn and carry heavy fuel oil in the country’s waters, including the Suez Canal.

Furthermore, the ships equipped with open-loop scrubbers can continue to use their systems in Egyptian waters but should switch them off when transiting the canal.

Increase in transit tolls

Separately, the canal authority said that transit tolls will remain unchanged for all types of vessels, except dry bulk vessels and LPG carriers, which will see their transit tolls increase by 5%. The increase is scheduled to take effect as of April 2020.

The Suez Canal is a major lifeline for the global seaborne trade, through which 8.3% of the total global trade traffic passes, including approximately 25% of the total traffic of containerized cargoes, and 100% of the seaborne container trade between Asia and Europe.

In 2019, the canal accommodated 18,880 vessels, the equivalent of 1.2 billion tons of cargo accommodated through the waterway, reflecting an increase of 5.9% year-on-year.

The canal’s revenues increased from USD 5.7 billion in 2018 to USD 5.8 billion in 2019, up by 1.3%.

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Source: BIMCO