[Answer] How To Establish A COVID19 Risk Management Plan on Ships?

4459

As COVID19 becomes the primary concern on ships and seafarers’ life, ABS has released a detailed insight on how to establish a proper COVID19 risk mamagement framework in order to smoothly operate the ship.

Here we are highlighting that aspect to help seafarers and shippers  make a concrete plan and mitigate COVID19 risks.

What’s in the plan?

The ABS risk management plan isn’t just a basic sanitization and decontamination of  marine and offshore assets exposed to COVID-19 plan. It also focuses on measures to mitigate exposure and response measures, the guidance includes a risk management framework for ships with respect to COVID-19.

  • The guidance, entitled ‘Response Measures to COVID-19 for the Marine and Offshore Industries’ includes  best practice guidelines for sanitizing assets exposed to COVID-19, answering a range of practical questions.
  • Produced from a maritime public health perspective, the best practices are applicable to commercial and naval vessels, as well as drilling units, production installations and other offshore units.

The Risk Management Framework

Risk management is the process of identifying and managing the impact of uncertain events, and bringing the consequences to acceptable levels.

The recommended risk-management cycle is comprised of four phases:

  1. establishing objectives by identifying the strategic goals and determining constraints;
  2. analyzing the risks;
  3. selecting controls and evaluating the alternatives to address the risks;
  4. implementing the alternatives and monitoring the progress and results.

The process organizes information about the possibility of a spectrum of unwanted outcomes into an inclusive, orderly structure that helps decision makers to make informed choices about their organization’s ability to reduce risks.

Step By Step Guidance on Establishing the Protocol

1. Establish Objectives

Phase 1 of the risk-management cycle involves establishing the scope and structure of the decision-making process. Mission-critical steps in this phase include:

  • Understanding and Defining the Decision: Specifically describe what decision(s) should be made and what options are available to the decision maker. For example, is the scenario of concern avoiding exposure or dealing with a suspected case of COVID-19 onboard the asset?
  • Determine Who Should be Involved: Input from key stakeholders is essential to a sound risk management process. Planners at all levels should identify and solicit input from the stakeholders who should be involved in making the decision, and those who will be affected by actions resulting from the decision-making process.
  • Also, identify the factors that will influence the decisions. The decision to pursue a given strategy is not based solely on risk. For each individual element within a strategy and for the strategy as a whole, decision makers should weigh a number of factors, including:
  1. How effective will the strategy be in reducing risk?
  2. Is it feasible to implement?
  3. Is it cost efficient?
  4. How will a risk reduction be measured?
  5. Will there be likely negative repercussions? If so, what are they?
  • Establish Formal Risk Acceptance/Tolerance Criteria: The risk-informed decision-making process relies on an assessment of whether the identified risks are tolerably low. For example, the criteria regarding potential exposure, will be to minimize the potential for crew exposure.
  • Establish Common Risk Terminology: A common terminology for risk discussion reduces any poor communication that might lead to gaps and redundancies in the application of risk-informed processes. The definitions in subsection 1/4 may help improving the consistency. All involved stakeholders should be educated about the meanings and operational implications of the terminology.

2. Risk Assessment

  • Risk information fundamentally seeks to help decision-makers answer three critical questions:

i) What can go wrong? In this instance, consider the following two scenarios:

  1. Scenario 1 – The vessel is not infected by COVID-19 (prevention management scenario)
  2. Scenario 2 – There is at least one COVID-19 Case aboard (outbreak management scenario)

ii) How likely is it? This is typically captured in the threat and vulnerability analyses.

iii) What are the impacts? This can be impacts to people, property, business interruption, and the environment, among others.

  • Determine the Risk-Related Information Needed to Answer the Questions: Describe the information necessary to answer each question posed in the previous step. For each informational item, identify the following:
  1. Information type needed
  2. Level of precision required
  3. Level of certainty required
  • Select the Risk Analysis Method and Tool: Risk modeling techniques vary by the cost of use, the level of precision and certainty of output produced (information), and the required quality of input data. Given the high degree of uncertainty during this pandemic, and precision available, a relative ranking/risk indexing approach is suggested. This considers the features of an operation or facility to calculate index numbers that are useful for comparing the risks of different options. However, one should recognize that the calculated index numbers are estimates.
  • Establish the Scope for the Analysis: Set any physical or analytical boundaries for the analysis. For example, it may be desirable to perform a separate risk assessment for specific areas of a vessel to include:
  1. Bridge
  2. Machinery spaces
  3. Lockers/storage areas
  4. Cargo areas, etc.
  • Tolerable Risk of Transmission: In addition, the tolerable risk of transmission should be determined. This involves considering whether the vulnerability to infection from performing work in a defined area is tolerable. Other factors to consider are the numbers of people, personnel risk factors (e.g. age, pre-existing medical conditions, etc.), access controls, potential transmission modes (i.e. surfaces, personal contact, airborne) and the likelihood of transmission.
  • Generate Risk-Based Information Using the Analysis Method(s) and Tool(s): Apply the risk-analysis tool(s) that were selected. This may involve some iterative analysis (i.e., starting with a high-level assessment and progressing to a more detailed evaluation); or performing separate assessments for a prevention-management scenario and progressing to an outbreak-management scenario. An example of a risk-ranking tool is shown below:

3. Alternative Evaluation & Selection

The goal of most decision-making processes is to lower risk as much as possible. Sometimes the risk will be acceptable; at other times, the risk should be reduced to become acceptable. To reduce risk, action should be taken to manage it. These actions should provide more benefit than they cost.

They should also be acceptable to stakeholders and not cause other significant risks. Key steps in this process are:

  • Develop Alternate Strategies to Manage Risk: The analysis team should engage the stakeholders to determine how the risks for each scenario can be managed most effectively. Examples to consider are cleaning and disinfecting, isolating and quarantine, social distancing, securing contaminated spaces, as well as other operational and organizational measures.
  • Assess the Risk Impact of the Proposed Alternatives: The planning team should reassess the risk of each scenario based on the expected effectiveness of the alternatives assuming the implementation of each alternative. This step will characterize risk reduction for each of the alternate strategies. While quantitative estimates of risk reduction might be desired, a qualitative assessment of the alternative will likely be sufficient to inform the planning process.
  • Select Risk Management Alternatives: Once the alternatives have been fully developed and their risk reduction value has been described, the risk management process moves to the management selection phase, in which decision makers choose the collection of alternatives for implementation.

 4.Implementation and Monitoring

The risk management process then moves to implementation of the chosen alternatives and the ongoing monitoring to confirm they are functioning as intended.

Critical steps in this phase include:

  • Implement the Chosen Mitigation Strategies: This step involves the implementation of the alternatives identified during the management selection phase. These will often take the form of a project and require deliberate planning and management of the implementation tasks.
  • Develop Metrics to Measure Effectiveness: The implementation team should develop a collection of metrics, both qualitative and quantitative, to measure the effectiveness of the chosen alternative. These may include outcome-oriented metrics, and leading, or lagging indicators.
  • Monitor the Performance: After the strategies have been implemented and the metrics have been developed, the asset management should monitor the effectiveness of the actions taken to manage risk.

Monitoring Essential

The goal of the monitoring phase is to verify that the asset is getting the expected results from its risk management decisions.

Key inputs into the monitoring phase include

  1. testing,
  2. crew training, and
  3. implementing.

The results of the monitoring step will inform subsequent iterations of the risk management cycle.

Real-time monitoring can result in a real-time modification of the actions to improve outcomes and further reduce risk.

Answering the Critical Questions

“Marine and offshore operators face the same challenge globally today. Determining how to protect crews while continuing operations in complex environments with unique requirements, where decontamination is considerably more challenging than for assets on land. For instance, improper application of detergents and disinfectants can degrade structural materials or weaken coatings designed to protect structures”, said Christopher J. Wiernicki, ABS Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

Did you subscribe to our daily newsletter?

It’s Free! Click here to Subscribe!

Source: ABS

7 COMMENTS

  1. Another essential reason to change to solar energy is the cost benefits it provides. Solar panel systems are designed for generating electricity for businesses, reducing or eliminating the necessity for traditional types of energy. This may end in significant savings on energy bills, particularly in areas with a high energy costs. Furthermore, there are numerous government incentives and tax credits accessible to businesses that adopt solar power, which makes it a lot more cost-effective and affordable.

    The technology behind solar technology is relatively simple, yet highly effective. Solar energy panels are made of photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity may then be stored in batteries or fed directly into the electrical grid, with regards to the specific system design. So that you can maximize the advantages of solar technology, it is vital to design a custom system that is tailored to your particular energy needs and requirements. This can make certain you have the proper components set up, such as the appropriate amount of solar energy panels in addition to right variety of batteries, to optimize your time efficiency and value savings.

    [url=https://soundcloud.com/matthew-dagati]Analyzing sun-powered fields within Massachusetts through Matthew D’Agati.[/url]
    [url=http://mobilbox.co.nz/]Solar Energy versus Other Green Resources: A Comparative Analysis[/url] 15b18e6

  2. Lifting up mountainous deck spaces with the incorporation of greenery through flowerpots introduces a balanced touch of nature to mountain living. Engaging in conversations that delve into the different types of plants thriving in alpine environments, exploring suitable container options, and considering design considerations serves as an inspiring guide for discussion board users looking to enrich their outdoor spaces with lively greenery. By sharing individual anecdotes with containers for decks and offering maintenance tips, the society fosters a lively dialogue centered around creating inviting and lush mountainous deck landscapes.

    Delving into the specifics of plant varieties that prosper in mountainous conditions becomes a crucial aspect of this dialogue, shedding light on the distinctive characteristics that make them well-suited to mountainous environments. Exploring numerous container options opens avenues for creativity, allowing individual persons to align their choices with the overall design aesthetics of their mountainous decks. Discussions on design factors, encompassing factors such as organization and placement, provide helpful insights for generating visually interesting and logical outdoor spaces.

    The cooperative exchange of personal experiences with flowerpots for decks becomes a source of motivation, offering practical insights into the challenges and triumphs of nurturing greenery in mountainous settings. Maintenance tips shared within the society contribute to a joint understanding of how to ensure the durability and health of highland deck landscapes. Through this exchange, community participants embark on a exploration of transforming their outdoor spaces into appealing refuges that effortlessly combine the elegance of nature with the distinct attraction of mountain living.

    [URL=https://fortcollinsdecks.com/our-process/]Deck additions Colorado[/url]

  3. my friends and I have been dreaming about. The type of specifics on this web page is one of a kind and helpful and will assist my wife and I in our studies all throughout the week. It looks like everyone here gained a lot of specifics regarding the stuff I am interested in and the other hyper links and types of info like wise show it. Typically i’m not on the internet very much although when I am bored I am always researching for this sort of information and others closely related to it. If you get a chance, take a look at my website. [url=https://bioscienceadvising.com]thorough web-based scientific proofreading services[/url]

  4. In case you might be doing commerce in any specific city or metropolis and providing goods or services, spending in SEO turns out to be one among top strategies to promote your enterprise. This is it will direct potential clients straight to your online presence when they seekfor what you’re providing.

    [url=https://gotwebsite1.com/local-seo-mesa/]Cost-effective SEO for beginners in Tempe[/url]

    [url=http://woolow.com/]CTR Enhancing Advices through Specialist Meta Tags Enhancement[/url] 6f02885

  5. Planning compact decks in alpine regions is a subtle task that calls for a considerate and creative approach to effectively utilize limited space. It exceeds merely selecting compact furniture; it requires a tactical integration of versatile elements and ingenious storage solutions to make the most of every inch of the deck. Consider exploring original design ideas that have demonstrated success in making the most of small deck spaces, showcasing approaches that strike a well-balanced balance between functionality and visual appeal. From foldable furniture to vertical gardening, each suggestion contributes to a range of tested techniques that address the distinctive challenges posed by the mountainous environment. By engagingly exchanging information and experiential knowledge related to imaginative space optimization, forum members can reciprocally benefit from a abundance of inspiration for their own alpine decks. This shared conversation ensures that every aspect serves a purpose in the characteristic context of mountain environments, fostering a collective dedicated to developing small yet practical outdoor spaces amidst the stunning backdrop of the foothills.

    [URL=https://fortcollinsdecks.com/]FC patio renovation and enhancement[/url]

  6. Advertising your home for cash and flipping housing for profit may be a powerful way to earn money into the housing market, however it requires careful planning and preparation. By using the best strategies, you can easily raise your likelihood of success and also make a considerable profit. In this article, we’re going to negotiate at length the steps you’ll want to decide to try sell your property for cash fast and flip houses for profit.

    Determine the marketplace worth of your property: Before you sell your property for cash, it is vital to determine its market value. This may provide you with a sense of simply how much you really need to sell your property for and can help you create informed decisions through the entire process. There are numerous methods to determine the marketplace value of your house, like hiring a specialist valuator, researching your house to similar properties in the region which have sold recently, and using online tools such as for instance .

    Price your property correctly: after you have determined the marketplace worth of your property, you need to price it right. If you cost it too low, you will definitely generate losses, if you price it way too high, it might take quite a while to market. In order to avoid this, be sure to set a competitive price this is certainly on the basis of the active marketplace conditions. You may want to ask a realtor because of their opinion regarding the best price for your house.

    Make needed fixes and enhancements: Before you sell your property for cash, make essential treatments and developments that may increase its value. Concentrate on areas that may have the greatest impact, for instance the kitchen and bathroom. Updating these areas makes it possible to sell your property for cash fast, because they are two of the very most relevant rooms in the house. It’s also wise to make sure your home is well-maintained and clean. A clear, so-looked after home may well be more attractive to potential customers and certainly will assist you to sell your property for cash fast.

    Present your property: Setting up your home can really help increase its appeal while making it more desirable to potential customers. This requires decluttering, ordering furnishings, as well as incorporating arrangements which help create a warm and inviting atmosphere. A comfortably-organized house could be a big selling point, so it is worth investing the full time and energy to complete it right. You may want to hire a specialist home stager that will help you create an optimal living area for potential customers.

    Guarantee financing: To flip houses for profit, you will need to secure financing. There are many options available, including traditional loans from banks, hard money loans, and private loans. Select the option that is better for you personally as well as your financial predicament, while making sure to have a good plan in position for how you would fund ones flipping project.

    Make use of the best experts: to make certain an effective wholesaling project, you need to make use of just the right specialists. This consists of real estate professionals, contractors, inspectors, and attorneys. A realtor makes it possible to find the appropriate dwelling and show you with the buying and selling strategy. Technicians can deal with repairs and reparations, inspectors can gauge the condition associated with property, and solicitors are designed for legal matters. By working together with the best specialists, you are able to guarantee a even and profitable flipping venture.

    If you want to pick up more about this key fact topic area check the webpage: [url=https://www.stephburtcashoffers.com/we-buy-houses-in-porterdale-georgia/][color=#000_url]first buyer mortgages near me in Atlanta GA and StoneCrest GA 30038[/color][/url]

  7. I would like to share with you what I believe is the Best and Safest preventive and treatment that kills the SARS the Coronavaris and all of its future variants in a couple of minutes.
    A American Former U.S. Airforce Surgeon General Paul Carlton back in 2003 drafted a letter to the Department of Homeland Security recommending a new Silver Solution in bio-defence against bioterrorism and outbreaks of infectious diseases.
    This Silver has gone through rigorous testing. Its non toxic to humans. All Natural and no side effects. This Silver Product is called Nano Silver Solution Sol
    Since 2004 we have been using Silver as preventive.
    And thanks

Comments are closed.