- Study shows strong compliance with IMO-recommended lanes.
- Cargo vessels, tugs, and tankers avoid sensitive areas.
- Frequent transiting ships show higher rule adherence.
A recent study reveals that mariners navigating the Bering Strait are sticking to the 2018 shipping guidelines, which hints at a subtle form of cooperation between the U.S. and Russia, even amidst their tense political relationship, reports Marine Insight.
Research Findings
Researchers from the University of Alaska Anchorage and Michigan State University took a close look at vessel transit data from 2015 to 2022. They discovered a strong commitment to the recommended shipping lanes and areas to be avoided, as outlined by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) back in 2018. These guidelines came from a collaborative effort between the U.S. and Russia.
Positive Shift in Shipping Patterns
Lead author Izabella R. Block pointed out that these voluntary measures have proven to be quite effective. Cargo ships, tugs, and tankers are now steering clear of sensitive ecological zones. The study also highlighted that vessels making more frequent trips through the region are more likely to follow the guidelines.
Ecological Importance of the Strait
The Bering Strait is a vital route for marine mammals and migratory birds. Ship traffic in this area has surged dramatically, from just 242 transits in 2010 to a projected 665 in 2024.
Strained Political Relations
Even with this shipping cooperation, the political climate between the U.S. and Russia has soured since Russia invaded Ukraine. This has led to a decline in collaboration, halted exchanges, and even pushed Russia out of forums like the Arctic Council. Former U.S. Arctic ambassador Mike Sfraga cautioned that a lack of communication could heighten the risk of disasters, including oil spills that would have a devastating effect on indigenous communities.
Reasons for Cautious Optimism
John Holdren, who served as a senior science adviser to President Barack Obama, noted that even during the Cold War, the U.S. and the Soviet Union found ways to work together on safety and conservation. This historical context gives us a glimmer of hope for ongoing collaboration in the Arctic.
Proposed Next Steps
Block suggested expanding protections in the Bering Strait, such as designating an area to be avoided around the Diomede Islands. Residents of Little Diomede have reported that increased ship traffic near the island has altered the state of the beach.
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Source: Marine Insight
