Capesize Rates Rise Amidst Tightening Vessel Availability

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In the last week of September, a sustained firmer market sentiment was observed in the Capesize Brazil-to-China route, driven by tight vessel availability that continues to support this momentum, reports Breakwave Advisors.

Surge In Iron Ore Prices

The surge in iron ore prices can be attributed to several factors, primarily the Chinese government’s introduction of significant monetary stimulus. The People’s Bank of China has implemented its largest stimulus since the pandemic to revive the economy and curb deflationary pressures, though analysts have cautioned that further fiscal interventions are needed to reach growth targets. Restocking activities ahead of China’s national holidays have also contributed to heightened demand and bolstered market sentiment.

With the market experiencing renewed optimism, the combination of firm freight rates, restricted vessel availability, and rising iron ore prices presents a positive outlook for the Capesize segment, especially as the quarter draws to a close. However, much will depend on how sustained the Chinese stimulus efforts are and whether additional fiscal measures can further stabilize global demand, which will ultimately impact shipping and commodities markets in the months ahead.

Dry Bulk Freight Market 

The dry bulk freight market has exhibited stronger sentiment as the month draws to a close, with a notable recovery in the Capesize Brazil to North China route and the Panamax Far East route. These improvements reflect a more optimistic outlook across key shipping lanes, driven by tightening vessel availability and improving demand fundamentals.

  • Capesize vessel freight rates for shipments from Brazil to North China have risen to $28 per ton, marking an 18% increase compared to the same period last year. This significant year-over-year growth reflects stronger demand and tighter vessel availability in the region.
  • Panamax vessel freight rates from the Continent to the Far East have increased to $38 per ton, with an upward trend suggesting the possibility of reaching $40 per ton as early as August. 
  • Supramax vessel freight rates on the Indo-ECI route hovered slightly above $11 per ton for the current week, 8% higher than the previous month. 
  • Handysize freight rates for the NOPAC Far East route held steady at around $35 per ton, up 12% from rates a year ago.

Dry Tonne Outlook

In the final days of September, the outlook for dry tonne-days appears promising, with significant increases, particularly in the Capesize and Supramax segments. These gains signal stronger market momentum and improving demand across these vessel classes.

  • Capesize: Recent estimates indicate a robust upward adjustment in tonne-day growth, now exceeding the solid growth recorded at the end of week 25. This positive trend reflects strengthened demand and improved market conditions.
  • Panamax: The weekly percentage growth has shifted to an upward trend, following a significant decline recorded at the end of July. 
  • Supramax: The growth rate has consistently risen since the end of week 27 and appears to have peaked at the end of the third week of September, maintaining its momentum into the current month. 
  • Handysize: The Handysize vessel segment has continued its downward trend as the month comes to a close, with the latest peak recorded at the end of week 31.

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Source: Breakwave Advisors