- Singapore has long been Asia’s largest bunker fuel supplier, but this situation may change due to the emergence of China.
- China, the world’s second largest economy, now having the ability to attract more ships to refuel after building a large number of oil refining facilities and ports.
A recent news article published in the manifold times states that emergence of China’s marine fuels industry challenges Singapore’s dominant position.
China’s marine fuel sales
In late July, Bloomberg reported China’s marine fuel sales almost doubling in the past five years. However, Singapore is still the first within the global bunkering sector with annual sales exceeding USD 30 billion.
In 2020, Singapore sold 50 million tons of marine fuel, while China sold 16.9 million tons.
“Singapore has an advantage over other Asian ports in all indicators, and other ports have been trying to catch up. For example, Zhoushan, China will definitely do it; and get a piece of it,” said Drewry Maritime Advisory Director, Jayendu Krishna, as quoted by Bloomberg.
According to the report, Zhoushan is an important supply centre for China’s marine fuel industry.
To date, the Chinese government has spent USD 80 million to increase local anchorage capacity while expanding its shipping channels.
License obtained by another 10 companies
Recently, another 10 marine fuel companies have obtained licenses to operate in Zhoushan.
The price of local bonded bunker fuel is slightly lower than that of Singapore, and the location is geographically closer to major shipping countries such as Japan and South Korea, thus enhancing the port’s market competitiveness within the Northeast Asia region.
A woman formerly employed by Zhoushan Customs stated: “China’s fuel supply business is closely following Singapore.”
She predicts China’s marine fuel sales will increase to 20 million tons in 2021, thus further narrowing the gap with Singapore. In addition to Zhoushan, Shenzhen has also begun to make efforts in the bonded fuel oil sector.
Better location for bunkering
However, Bloomberg also pointed out Singapore to be a better location for bunkering – geographically speaking. The country is located in the middle of busy trade routes connecting Europe, the Middle East and the Gulf Coast of the United States that have been formed over the centuries, and plans to build the world’s largest automated pier.
In addition, Singapore has a huge refining and storage network that can ensure a steady flow of bunker fuel to ships. Hence, industry observers generally believe the republic’s leading position will remain for a long time.
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Source: Manifold Times
