COVID Vaccine Side Effects Shows Body’s Reaction To Vaccine

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The extent of covid vaccine side effects is cooking up a storm so BBC Health Editor, Michelle Roberts sought to understand it.

Let’s take a look at it now.

1 in 3 Getting Side Effects?

About one in three people are recently given a Covid vaccine by the NHS report some side-effects writes BBC Health Editor Michelle Roberts. 

None was serious – a common one was some soreness around the injection site, the UK researchers who gathered the feedback found.

Experts say the findings, from about 40,000 people – mostly healthcare workers – are reassuring for the millions having the vaccines now.

Some side-effects are to be expected and not a bad thing, they say.

How do we know Covid vaccines are safe?

When will I get the vaccine?

This is not the disease itself, but the body’s response to the vaccine.

Covid vaccines do not contain the pandemic virus and cannot give people the disease.

Instead, they use a harmless version or part of coronavirus to teach the body how to recognize and fight the real thing, should it need to.

Researchers Seek Answers Via App

The researchers asked for feedback, via an app, from people who had received at least one dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine by early January.

  • 37% experienced some local “after-effects“, such as pain or swelling near the site of the injection, after their first dose, rising to about 45% of the 10,000 who had received two doses
  • 14% had at least one whole-body (systemic) after-effect – such as fever, aches or chills – within seven days of the first dose, rising to about 22% after the second dose

How did the body cope with it?

These after-effects get better within a few days.

And all of the medical trials and real-world experiences so far suggest the vaccines are safe and effective.

Reported concerns

Doctors do say people with a history of significant allergic reactions to ingredients in the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (or the similar Moderna vaccine) should not receive these. There have been a small number of allergic reactions needing treatment.

And in the UK, people can report concerns to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s Yellow Card scheme.

Side Effects Suggest Immune Response

Dr. Anna Goodman, at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, in London, who has been running trials with other coronavirus vaccines, from Oxford-AstraZeneca and Novavax, said side effects may be unpleasant but suggested the immune system was responding to the vaccine.

Still Need To Follow COVID Protocol

But people still needed to follow social-distancing rules, because protection may not be 100%.

Because you have more fever, that doesn’t mean you are more immune,” she said.

You can’t presume it to.

Although, it does suggest that your immune system is, of course, doing something.

And people could take paracetamol for mild after-effects, such as a sore arm, she said.

Lead Zoe app researcher Prof Tim Spector said: “Generally, most people should be reassured by this data.

He said anyone who had a fever or other symptoms that could suggest coronavirus should get tested, even if they have been vaccinated.

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Source: BBC News