Crude Import Increases by 21% in China, Q2 To Slow Down

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  • March crude imports at 11.69 million bpd vs 11.73 mln bpd in Feb.
  • Analysts expect crude imports to slow in Q2.
  • March fuel exports at 6.83 mln T vs 5.3 mln T in Feb.

A recent news article published in the Reuters reveals that China’s crude oil imports jumped 21% in March from a low base of comparison a year earlier as refiners ramped up operation amid robust fuel demand post-COVID-19, though purchases slowed ahead of the maintenance season.

World’s top crude oil buyer

The world’s top crude oil buyer imported 49.66 million tonnes last month, equivalent to 11.69 million barrels per day (bpd), data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Tuesday.

March imports were down from 11.73 million bpd in February.

First quarter

For the first quarter, arrivals totalled 139.23 million tonnes, or 11.29 million bpd. That compared to 10.2 million bpd over the same period a year earlier.

Refineries were maintaining high operational rates in March before the maintenance season, which typically kicks off in April.

An expanded refining capacity and a seasonal pickup in demand, as infrastructure projects resumed from the winter break and farmers started spring sowing, also supported the increased crude imports.

Energy consultancy FGE

Energy consultancy FGE estimated that refining margins at independent refineries in Shandong, the refining hub in China, rose $5.6 and $7 per barrel for gasoline and diesel cracks, respectively, in March from a month ago.

“Crude imports should drop further and remain below March levels over the second quarter,” said Chen Jiyao, head of China client advisory for FGE.

“High crude prices and a backwardated market structure have also dampened crude purchase for stockpiling activities.”

Benchmark Brent prices

Benchmark Brent prices touched $71.38 per barrel in mid-March, the highest level since early January in 2021 when COVID-19 had not yet hit countries globally.

China’s refined oil product exports for March rose 28.9% from February to 6.83 million tonnes, but was still down from 7.26 million tonnes a year ago.

Fuel exports in Q1

Fuel exports in the first quarter reached 17.79 million tonnes, down 1.2% on year.

Natural gas imports, including piped and liquefied natural gas (LNG), were 8.73 million tonnes in March, up 26.1% from a year earlier. (Reporting by Muyu Xu and Shivani Singh; Editing by Christopher Cushing, Muralikumar Anantharaman and Ana Nicolaci da Costa)

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Source: Reuters