- Adolph Ochs started the new tradition forced by the new law making fireworks illegal.
- The original time ball served a different purpose for sailors.
- The New York Times Ball in Times Square symbolizes celebration, connecting past maritime relevance with modern festivities.
Origin of the New York Times Ball
In 1903, Adolph Ochs, the New York Times owner, commemorated the opening of the newspaper’s new offices with fireworks. As fireworks were prohibited in 1907, a new tradition was born out of necessity. Walter F. Palmer, the newspaper’s head electrician, proposed an alternative inspired by a time ball used on the Western Union Telegraph Building. The idea gained traction when Jacob Starr brought Palmer’s idea to life and constructed the iconic New York Times Ball in 1907. Weighing 318 kilos and adorned with 100 light bulbs, this iron and wood creation gained widespread recognition and has continued annually, except for 1942 and 1943 when the ritual was paused due to the wartime dimming of lights in New York City.
Navigating Time and Longitude: Origins of Time Balls
But the original time ball was created 89 years before the New York time ball on the other side of the Atlantic. Precise timekeeping was a challenge before the 19th century, especially for seafarers who needed accurate longitude measurements for navigation. The time ball emerged as a solution, aiding sailors in determining their position with precision.
In 1818, Admiral Wauchope of the British Navy introduced the “time ball” concept to communicate precise time to ships. The time ball was a big metal ball on a pole. This device would separate the ball at a specific time every day, sending a signal for sailors to adjust their chronometers using precise calculations. Tested in Portsmouth, England, in 1829, this large hollow metal sphere on a pole became a global phenomenon, aiding mariners in determining their position until radio signals emerged in the 1920s.
Celebrating Tradition Amidst Technological Progress
Despite technological advancements that rendered many time balls obsolete, the New York Times Ball in Times Square remains a symbol of celebration for millions. While its maritime origins may have faded, the tradition continues, bridging the past and present in a dazzling display of New Year’s festivities.
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Source: Safety4sea
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