What happened?
Just before midnight on March 20, 2016, the outbound bulk carrier Sparna departed the navigation channel on the Columbia River and struck a rocky shallow area. No one was injured and no pollution resulted, but the grounding caused damage and flooding to the vessel’s forward tanks. Damage to the Sparna was estimated at more than $500,000; a nearby dock sustained about $60,000 in damage.
Uninformed Bridge Team
A pilot with the local Columbia River Pilots Association was on board the Sparna for the outbound transit. About 4 hours into the voyage toward sea, the Sparna pilot radioed the pilot on an inbound bulk carrier, the Yasa Gulten, regarding plans for their upcoming star-board-to-starboard meeting in the Wauna Channel section of the Columbia River. Although the pilot explained his plan to the pilot on the Yasa Gulten, he did not explain it to the bridge team on his vessel, nor did they ask him about it. Shortly thereafter, at 2330, the pilot on the Sparna requested an engine rpm reduction from 96 rpm to 80 rpm. Again, he did not inform the Sparna bridge team why he decreased speed. He later told investigators that it was customary to minimize wake in that area because on the Oregon side of the channel was a dock where barges from a nearby paper mill would load wood chips (wake reduction decreased the risk of damage to the barges and facility).
Retracing the incident
The pilot ordered speed changes and rudder commands as Sparna transited past the dock. At one point, as the pilot was issuing rudder orders to the helmsman, the helmsman erroneously applied port rudder instead of starboard. No one on the bridge noticed the helmsman’s error; therefore, the ship continued turning toward the dock (on the ship’s left side). The pilot shouted, “Hard to starboard! Hard to starboard!” and ordered full-ahead speed. The rudder angle began to correct; however, the boatswain who was positioned on the bow as lookout radioed the bridge that the Sparna’s port side was only 1 meter away from one of the barges at the Georgia Pacific dock. The Sparna’s bow started to turn away from the barge, and the pilot ordered midship and hard to port to keep the aft port side of the ship clear of the barge.
Rocks Inside one of the Ballast Tanks
Damages Incurred
However, at 2337, the VDR recorded a series of bangs and vibration noise, as the ship struck a charted shallow rock just off the wood chip dock. About a minute later, the boatswain radioed the bridge that the ship was “going down forward.” Indeed, as the Sparna met and passed the Yasa Gulten at 2341, the Sparna began to list to port. Subsequent damage assessment revealed breaches several feet in length and height to both a ballast tank and the forepeak tank.
Probable Cause
The NTSB determined that the probable cause of the grounding of bulk carrier Sparna was the failure of the pilot and the bridge team to monitor the helmsman’s response to the pilot’s rudder orders.
Monitoring Rudder Order Response
Bridge team members should always monitor the helms-man’s response to a rudder order for correct angle and direction of movement. If an error is detected, or if there is confusion about the order given, a correction or clarification should follow. The presence of a pilot on the bridge does not relieve the other bridge team members of their duty to actively monitor the vessel’s position.
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Source: NTSB
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Erectile Dysfunction Guide Overview what is erectile dysfunction? Why Can’t I Get a harder erection? Symptoms Risk Factors Testing attention Living Managing View [url=https://twitter.com/qpidnetwork]qpid network[/url] Full Guide
ed: Glossary of Terms Written by WebMD Editorial allies
medically Reviewed by Minesh Khatri,MD on don’t forget national 27, 2022
Alprostadil: a type of drug called a vasodilator. These drugs can increase blood flow by expanding problematic veins.
Antiarrhythmics:medicine used to treat abnormal rhythms of the heart.
discrepancy: Any of a class of medication that kill infection causing bacteria.
antidepressants: Medications used to treat depression and other connected conditions.
Antihistamines: Medications used to treat hypersensitivity or allergies.
Antihypertensives: Medications used to treat high blood pressure levels.
anti inflammatory drugs: Drugs that reduce inflammation (bulging) By modifying your body’s immune response.
tension and anxiety: A feeling of pressure, Often seen as an feelings of stress.
Arteriography: A test given to patients who are candidates for vascular reconstructive surgery. A dye is injected into the artery regarded as damaged so that the artery can be viewed by X ray.
vascular disease: better known as hardening of the arteries, It is a process in which the artery walls become thickened and hardened, Usually due to a buildup of fats.
Avanafil (Stendra): A medication used to treat impotence problems that works by increasing the flow of blood into the penis and reducing the outflow of blood.
Cavernosography: A test used in conjunction with the dynamic infusion cavernosometry (See down below) that involves a dye being injected into the penis. The penis is then X rayed and doctors are able to visualise a venous leak (See next).
radiation treatment: In cancer medicine, Chemotherapy refers to the use of drugs whose main effect is either to kill or slow the growth of rapidly multiplying cells. Chemotherapy usually includes a variety drugs.
Cialis: A medication used to treat impotence that works by increasing the flow of blood into the penis and reducing the outflow of blood.
analysis and trial: An organized research program conducted with patients to evaluate a new medical therapy, Drug or procedure.
Complete blood amount (CBC): A group of blood tests including hemoglobin attention, Red blood cell (Hemoglobin/hematocrit) volume, white wine blood cell count, And platelet count up.
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