Maritime Security Measures To Tackle Attacks in Strait of Hormuz

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  • The Council is the Executive Organ of IMO, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the IMO Assembly. 
  • The IMO Council decision reminds all flag States, ship owners and operators of the need to implement appropriate security measures for their ships at all times, with respect to the attacks at the Strait of Hormuz.
  • IMO council’s Secretary-General said that all Member States should redouble their efforts and to work together to find a long lasting solution to ensure the safety and security of international shipping.

The Council of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has condemned the recent attacks on commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and the Sea of Oman, reports Mercopress.

The announcement was made at the meeting in London held from 15-19 July. 

Council’s concern on the attacks 

The IMO Council decided to condemn the attacks and expressed its concern over the grave danger to life and the serious risks to navigational safety and the environment to which such incidents may give rise. 

The Council also emphasized the need for flag States and ship-owners and operators to review the maritime security plans for their ships and implement necessary measures to address the heightened security risk to ships operating in the Strait of Hormuz and the Sea of Oman.

Addressing the IMO Council, Secretary-General Kitack Lim also emphasized his personal condemnation of the attacks, asserting that “threats to ships and their crews, peaceably going about their business in any part of the world, are intolerable.”

Attacks at the Strait of Hormuz

  • On 12 May 2019, Saudi Arabian flagged vessels Amjad and Al Marzoqah, the Norwegian flagged vessel Andrea Victory and the Emirati flagged vessel A.Michel, were attacked off the coast near Fujairah and suffered sabotage damage. 
  • On 13 June 2019, the Marshall Islands flag Front Altair and Panama flag Kokuka Courageous were attacked, suffering hull damage and fire, while located in the Sea of Oman near the Strait of Hormuz.

Implementation of security measures

The IMO Council decision reminds all flag States, ship owners and operators of the need to implement appropriate security measures for their ships at all times, with respect to the attacks at the Strait of Hormuz.

Mr Lim added that all Member States should redouble their efforts and to work together to find a long lasting solution to ensure the safety and security of international shipping. 

Mandatory maritime security 

IMO’s mandatory maritime security measures, contained in the International Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) and the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, require ship owners and operators to implement appropriate measures to address security risks corresponding to a variety of operational factors, such as the ship’s location and destination.

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Source: Mercopress