Persistent Issue Of Customs Fines In Argentine Ports

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Ships calling at Argentine ports continue to face challenges with customs fines due to discrepancies in declarations and store lists. Under the Customs Code, Argentine Customs Authorities impose strict penalties for errors, emphasizing the need for accurate reporting.

Background and Regulations

  • Ongoing Challenges: Reports confirm that customs fines remain prevalent in December 2024, similar to trends noted in July 2023.
  • General Resolution 4317: Issued on 10 October 2018, it standardized declaration forms for vessels arriving at Argentine ports:
    • OM 1645: Ship’s store declaration
    • OM 1646: Deck store list
    • OM 1647: Engine room store list
    • OM 1648: Crew effect declaration

While these forms aim for uniformity, ambiguities persist, such as the measurement and declaration of lube oil quantities.

Recommendations for Masters

  1. Prepare in Advance:
    • Contact the ship’s local agent ahead of arrival to confirm current customs regulations and required documentation.
    • Familiarize yourself with the specific guidelines for filling out the standardized forms.
  2. Attention to Detail:
    • Accurately report all consumables onboard, avoiding omissions or duplications.
    • Pay close attention to items such as:
      • Paints, thinners, and chemicals
      • Bunkers, lube oils, and hydraulic oils
      • Crew’s personal effects (electronics, cigarettes, alcohol)
      • Spare parts (engine and deck inventories)
  3. Utilize Available Guidance:
    • Refer to “Guidance for Masters – Key Points when Declaring Store Lists Before the Argentinian Customs House” by Simonsen for best practices.
    • Distribute this document to all vessels likely to call at Argentine ports.
  4. Seek Assistance for Clarity:
    • When in doubt or faced with unclear requests (e.g., unfamiliar documents), consult the ship’s agent or P&I correspondent for support.
  5. Report Corruption Attempts:
    • Use the Maritime Anti-Corruption Network (MACN) anonymous reporting system to document any solicitation of bribes by customs officers.

Compliance with Argentine Customs regulations demands vigilance, clear communication, and accurate documentation. By adhering to established protocols and leveraging available resources, Masters can minimize the risk of incurring fines, ensuring smooth port operations.

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Source: gard