The ReCAAP ISC Annual Report 2024 highlights a 6% increase in piracy and armed robbery incidents across Asia compared to 2023, with 107 reported cases (96 actual incidents and 11 attempts). This rise underscores the evolving security challenges faced by maritime operations in the region.
Key Observations and Trends
Geographical Variations
- Straits of Malacca and Singapore (SOMS):
- The decline in incidents is attributed to proactive measures such as enhanced patrols and surveillance.
- Remains vulnerable due to high traffic and strategic importance.
- South China Sea:
- Continued to be a hotspot, particularly targeting anchored or slow-moving vessels.
- Incidents ranged from theft to armed intimidation.
- Sulu-Celebes Seas:
- No abductions for ransom were recorded in 2024, but risks persist.
- Close monitoring remains crucial for vessels transiting this region.
Targeted Vessels
- Bulk carriers, tankers, and tugboats were the most frequently targeted.
- Attacks typically occurred during anchorage or transit, with perpetrators seeking cash, valuables, or equipment.
Incident Characteristics
- Opportunistic in nature.
- Armed attacks, though less frequent, posed greater risks to crew safety and operations.
Recommendations and Best Practices
For the Littoral States
- Strengthen surveillance and enforcement in vulnerable areas like the Singapore Strait.
- Enhance information sharing, patrol coordination, and prosecution mechanisms.
For Ship Masters and Crew
- Monitor Updates: Use ReCAAP ISC tools like the Interactive Dashboard for real-time data.
- Follow Advisories: Adhere to instructions and navigational broadcasts from local authorities.
- Increase Vigilance:
- Watch for small boats and suspicious activities, especially during high-risk times.
- Secure access points and lock down vulnerable areas.
- Enhance Equipment Readiness: Ensure CCTV and communication devices are operational.
- Sound Alarms: Respond promptly to suspicious activities to deter potential attackers.
- Report Incidents: Notify the nearest Rescue Coordination Center (RCC), flag state, and law enforcement.
While the increase in piracy and armed robbery incidents in 2024 raises concerns, the decline in incidents in areas like SOMS demonstrates the effectiveness of coordinated measures. Sustained vigilance, adherence to best practices, and robust international collaboration remain vital to mitigating risks and ensuring the safety of maritime operations.
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Source: BRITANNIA P&I CLUB