According to data released by the Information Sharing Centre of the intergovernmental anti-piracy group ReCAAP, there has been a concerning surge in maritime crime in Asia during the first half of 2025. From January to June of this year, a total of 95 incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships were reported across the region.
Nature and Frequency of Incidents
Most incidents in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore are not severe, with no ship crew injured in 90% of the cases. A striking nine out of ten incidents occurred after dark, indicating that perpetrators favor the cover of night. ReCAAP emphasizes that there is no evidence to suggest ships of a particular flag are being targeted. Instead, incidents tend to occur on vessels that are slow-moving and have less vigilant crews.
The motivation behind these attacks appears to be primarily socioeconomic conditions, driving perpetrators to commit crimes despite the significant risks to their own lives for low-value items. In half of the 80 reported cases in these two Southeast Asian waterways, nothing was stolen, while in 29% of the incidents, engine spares were taken.
Regarding vessel types, approximately half of the attacks were on bulk carriers, and a quarter were on tankers. ReCAAP noted that in most incidents, criminals boarded ships that were ill-prepared, had low freeboard, and were maneuvering at slow speeds in restricted areas of the Straits, which are prone to congestion and offer less space for evasive action.
Recommendations for Enhanced Security
To address the ongoing threat, Vijay D Chafekar, executive director of the ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre, has put forth key recommendations:
- Increased Presence of Authorities: Authorities in the region are urged to increase their presence in places where piracy and armed robberies repeatedly occur. This proactive patrolling and surveillance can act as a significant deterrent.
- Crew Vigilance: Ship crews are strongly advised to enhance their vigilance. This includes maintaining a sharp lookout, especially during hours of darkness, and implementing preventive measures to deter unauthorized boardings.
- Prompt Reporting: Immediate reporting of any incidents or suspicious activities to the nearest coastal State and flag State is crucial for effective response and information sharing among law enforcement agencies.
ReCAAP continues to monitor these trends and provide updates, underscoring the collective responsibility of littoral states and the maritime community in ensuring the safety and security of these vital waterways.
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Source: Reuters
