The recent capture of Goma by the M23 rebel group has triggered violent protests in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Key Developments
Embassy Attacks: Protesters set fires and vandalized the embassies of Belgium, France, Kenya, Uganda, the US, and Rwanda in Kinshasa.
M23 Rebel Advance: Rebels now control most of Goma, including the airport, leading to intense clashes with the Congolese army (FARDC).
Rwandan Involvement: The UN has confirmed the presence of Rwandan troops in Goma, reigniting regional tensions.
Historical Context
Since the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Rwanda has been accused of supporting rebel groups like M23 to exploit the mineral-rich North Kivu province.
The DRC is plagued by 120+ active rebel groups, mainly in Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, and Tanganyika, causing violence, human rights abuses, and resource exploitation.
Geopolitical Significance
Goma: A strategic city on the Rwandan border, located 2,623 km east of Kinshasa and 3,077 km from Matadi (DRC’s key port city).
Security & Maritime Impact: Increased instability in the region could affect trade, security, and logistics for maritime operations in and around the DRC.
This evolving situation demands close monitoring due to its regional and international implications.
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Source: North Standard