Why Did China Crush Its Tech Giants?

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  • after years of breakneck growth at the likes of Alibaba and ByteDance, China is pulling ranks on its own Big Tech darlings
  • Chinese tech giants exploited legal grey areas
  • they maintained a work culture where white-collar employees stayed in the office until the early morning and worked over national holidays
  • they designed algorithms that pressured delivery workers to drive dangerously and also fined them arbitrarily

One after another, tech giants like Ant, Meituan, and Didi have been targets of antitrust probes. This has intersected with a tightening of data protection regulation, which is seen as a national security issue, and a general drive to curb capitalist excess says an article on Wired.

Nurturing policy environment

China’s technology companies used to seem immune to regulation. Their CEOs were idolized. Almost every STEM student in China wanted to work in consumer tech, not hardware. The government favored these companies, which never would have gotten so big without it. They were allowed to grow in a nurturing policy environment with no competition from overseas tech giants.

Exploited legal grey areas

Like some of their counterparts elsewhere in the world, Chinese tech giants exploited legal grey areas. They maintained a work culture where white-collar employees stayed in the office until the early morning and worked over national holidays. They designed algorithms that pressured delivery workers to drive dangerously and also fined them arbitrarily.

No social security

They deliberately misclassified their workers, using intermediaries to hire them, to avoid legal responsibility for paying social security for drivers. Workers who attempted to fight legal cases found that they were in fact employed not by the platform, but by a company in a city they’d never worked in.

‘Growth and innovation’

Bad practices and minimal regulation continued in the name of economic growth and innovation. Tech companies hired former regulatory officials, which contributed to regulation’s ineffectiveness. Even when regulators tried to govern new consumer tech, for instance, by releasing the E-Commerce Law in 2019, tech companies successfully lobbied for softer guidelines.

Consumer reliance

Since the outbreak of Covid-19, these companies have continued to grow, and Chinese consumers have become even more reliant on them, but also more aware of their ugliest practices.

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Source: Wired