More than five years after the pandemic began, COVID-19 remains a persistent threat in the United States. According to the CDC, about 350 people are still dying each week, highlighting ongoing vulnerabilities, especially among high-risk populations. Experts emphasize that while conditions have improved significantly since 2021, low vaccine uptake, waning immunity, and underused treatments continue to contribute to preventable deaths.
Vaccine Uptake Remains Alarmingly Low
Data from the 2024–25 season shows that only 23% of adults and 13% of children received the updated COVID-19 vaccine as of April 26, 2025.
Experts like Dr. Gregory Poland, a vaccinologist, say this low uptake is a major factor behind continued COVID deaths.
Even among vaccinated individuals, not everyone builds sufficient immunity:
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Some may have genetic factors limiting vaccine response.
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Others, particularly immunocompromised people, may not respond effectively.
For older adults, waning immunity is an added concern. Those aged 65+ are now recommended to receive two updated vaccine doses six months apart.
The elderly also face immunosenescence, a natural decline in immune response with age, compounding risks when combined with existing health conditions.
Older Adults Remain Most Vulnerable
The highest COVID-19 death rates are seen in those aged 75 and older, with 4.66 deaths per 100,000 people, according to CDC data.
Experts like Dr. Poland warn that aging bodies are less capable of fighting off infections, especially when combined with co-morbidities.
Antiviral Treatments Are Underused
While treatments like Paxlovid, molnupiravir, and remdesivir are available and effective, they are not being used optimally:
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These medications must be started within 5–7 days of symptom onset.
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Many patients either delay testing or do not seek treatment early, missing the critical treatment window.
Dr. Tony Moody notes that although the drugs are effective, they are not being administered to as many patients as they could help. He stresses that early diagnosis and prompt treatment, especially in high-risk groups, could prevent severe outcomes.
Despite significant progress in managing the pandemic, COVID-19 continues to claim lives every week, especially among vulnerable populations. Increasing vaccine coverage, boosting awareness about early treatment, and ensuring access to care are essential to reducing mortality. As Dr. Moody puts it, “COVID is still circulating, and people are still catching it”—reminding us that continued vigilance and smart use of available tools remain critical.
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Source: ABC NEWS
