The International Energy Agency emphasizes the pivotal role of Energy Storage Systems (ESS), particularly Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) with lithium-ion batteries, in the clean energy transition. However, the maritime transportation of BESS presents unique challenges, including safety considerations and regulatory compliance.
Safety Protocols for Lithium-ion Battery Cargo Declaration
This subheading delves into the complexities of correctly declaring BESS with lithium-ion batteries under the IMDG Code. It explores the confusion among shippers and carriers regarding the appropriate declaration options, such as UN 3480, UN 3481, or UN 3536. The section emphasizes the importance of understanding and adhering to the specific provisions of the IMDG Code for different types of lithium-ion battery configurations.
Risk Mitigation Strategies: Fire and Explosion Prevention
Focusing on the critical concern of fire and explosion risks associated with lithium-ion batteries, this subheading outlines precautionary measures for owners and carriers. It highlights the significance of enquiring about the state of charge (SoC) before shipment, as SoC directly influences the likelihood of thermal runaway fires. The subheading also underscores the need for containment strategies, crew awareness, and potential improvements in automatic fire detection and firefighting equipment for safe maritime transportation of BESS.
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Source: gard
